Ask the Expert: Jorge Madrid on Why Latinos Should Support the EPA

Why do Latino families face greater environmental risks?

Millions of U.S. Latinos live and work in places that do not have access to clean air and water. In fact, nearly two-thirds of U.S. Latinos live in neighborhoods that do not meet federal safety standards for clean air. This is coupled with the fact that many Latinos work outdoors—in construction and certain service industries. For example, 90 percent of our nation’s farm workers are Latino. This means that every day they and their families are exposed to toxins in the air, water, and soil. This can lead to serious health problems like respiratory disease, cancer, birth defects in expectant mothers, and neurological disorders. All of this is coupled with the fact that Latinos are the least likely group in this country to have health insurance. This means no preventative care, more trips to the emergency room, and more missed days of work. All of this can mean dangerous and expensive health concerns for Latino families.

What is the EPA’s role in protecting Latino families?

The Environmental protection agency, or EPA, is responsible for monitoring and setting safety standards for pollution and toxic emissions—from vehicle, factories, oil refineries, heavy machinery, and other stationary objects. It also monitors air and water quality, along with toxins like mercury in our food and lead in paint and children’s toys. The EPA in many ways is a protective buffer between harmful pollution and toxins, and vulnerable communities, particularly Latino families who face increased risks of exposure. Without the EPA, all of our health is at risk. In fact, in the last 40 years the EPA has prevented over 400,000 premature deaths and millions of cases of asthma and visits to the emergency room.

Why should Latino families demand a strong EPA?

Several conservative politicians in Washington have been trying to cut funding and authority for the EPA. This would have an extremely negative effect on the health of all Americans, particularly Latino families. Numerous public health professionals have warned that cuts to the EPA’s authority will have lasting negative health effects. Latinos would face some of the greatest risks if these cuts are allowed to move forward. Latinos have a strong tradition of standing up for their health and environment—this is no different. Latino children and families are at risk. Latinos should demand that the EPA is strong enough to protect them, their families, and their communities.